π€ HuggingFace Strategy
Leveraging Open Source AI for Music Production
π― Strategy Overview
HuggingFace provides access to thousands of open-source AI models. However, reliability and latency are concerns for production use. Our strategy: use HuggingFace for development/testing, deploy critical models on dedicated infrastructure.
HuggingFace Reality: Free Inference API has rate limits, cold starts (30s+), and occasional downtime. Use Replicate, Fly.io, or Cloudflare Workers AI for production.
π Deployment Options Comparison
| Option | Latency | Reliability | Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HuggingFace Inference API | 1-30s | Medium | Free (limited) | Development |
| HuggingFace Endpoints | 100-500ms | High | $0.06+/hr | Dedicated models |
| Replicate | 500ms-2s | High | Pay per second | GPU inference |
| Fly.io GPU | 50-200ms | High | $0.50/hr | Self-hosted |
| Cloudflare Workers AI | 20-100ms | Very High | $0.01/1K neurons | Edge inference |
| Transformers.js | 50-500ms | Very High | FREE | Client-side |
π΅ Audio AI Models
Stem Separation
| Model | Quality | Speed | Deployment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demucs (HTDemucs) | Excellent | 10-60s | Replicate / Fly.io |
| Spleeter | Good | 5-20s | Self-hosted |
| Open-Unmix | Good | 10-30s | HF Endpoints |
Music Generation
| Model | Type | Quality | License |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stable Audio Open | Full tracks | Good | Open |
| MusicGen | Melody/beats | Excellent | CC-BY-NC |
| AudioCraft | Sound effects | Good | MIT |
| Riffusion | Spectrograms | Medium | MIT |
Speech/Voice
| Model | Task | Deployment |
|---|---|---|
| Whisper | Speech-to-text | Workers AI (best) |
| Chatterbox | TTS | Fly.io (self-host) |
| MeloTTS | TTS | Workers AI |
| RVC | Voice cloning | Replicate |
π Transformers.js (Client-Side)
Run models directly in the browser with WebGPU acceleration. Zero server cost, instant inference.
Supported Tasks
| Task | Model | Browser Support |
|---|---|---|
| Text embeddings | all-MiniLM-L6-v2 | All modern |
| Zero-shot classification | bart-large-mnli | All modern |
| Sentiment analysis | distilbert-sentiment | All modern |
| Speech recognition | whisper-tiny | Chrome/Edge (WebGPU) |
| Audio classification | audio-spectrogram-transformer | Chrome/Edge |
Transformers.js Example
// client-side inference
import { pipeline } from '@xenova/transformers';
// Initialize on first use (downloads model)
const classifier = await pipeline(
'zero-shot-classification',
'Xenova/bart-large-mnli'
);
// Classify sample descriptions
const result = await classifier(
'punchy kick drum with 808 sub bass',
['drums', 'bass', 'melody', 'vocals', 'effects']
);
// result.labels = ['bass', 'drums', 'effects', 'melody', 'vocals']
// result.scores = [0.82, 0.74, 0.15, 0.08, 0.02]
Cost Savings: Client-side inference is FREE. Use Transformers.js for sample classification, intent detection, and search ranking.
βοΈ Replicate Integration
Replicate provides one-click deployment of HuggingFace models with pay-per-second billing.
Recommended Models
| Model | Task | Cost/Run |
|---|---|---|
| cjwbw/htdemucs | Stem separation | ~$0.02 |
| meta/musicgen | Music generation | ~$0.05 |
| stability-ai/stable-audio | Audio generation | ~$0.03 |
| openai/whisper | Transcription | ~$0.01/min |
Replicate API Example
// replicate.ts
async function separateStems(audioUrl: string): Promise<StemResult> {
const response = await fetch('https://api.replicate.com/v1/predictions', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Authorization': `Token ${env.REPLICATE_API_TOKEN}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
version: 'cjwbw/htdemucs:...',
input: {
audio: audioUrl,
stems: 4 // vocals, drums, bass, other
}
})
});
const prediction = await response.json();
// Poll for completion
while (prediction.status !== 'succeeded') {
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000));
const status = await fetch(prediction.urls.get).then(r => r.json());
if (status.status === 'succeeded') {
return status.output;
}
}
}
π οΈ Self-Hosting on Fly.io
For maximum control and lowest latency, self-host models on Fly.io GPU instances.
SHUSH-Style Deployment
# fly.toml
app = "flowstate-ai"
primary_region = "sjc" # San Jose (GPU available)
[build]
dockerfile = "Dockerfile.gpu"
[http_service]
internal_port = 8000
force_https = true
[[vm]]
size = "a100-40gb" # GPU instance
memory = "32gb"
[env]
MODEL_PATH = "/models/htdemucs"
BATCH_SIZE = "4"
GPU Container
# Dockerfile.gpu
FROM pytorch/pytorch:2.0.1-cuda11.7-cudnn8-runtime
WORKDIR /app
# Install dependencies
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
# Download model
RUN python -c "import demucs; demucs.pretrained.get_model('htdemucs')"
# Copy API server
COPY server.py .
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["uvicorn", "server:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]
π Smart Model Routing
// model-router.ts
interface ModelRequest {
task: 'stems' | 'generate' | 'transcribe' | 'tts' | 'classify';
priority: 'realtime' | 'background';
input: any;
}
async function routeModel(request: ModelRequest): Promise<any> {
const { task, priority } = request;
// TIER 1: Cloudflare Workers AI (realtime, free tier)
if (task === 'transcribe' && priority === 'realtime') {
return workersAI.whisper(request.input);
}
if (task === 'classify') {
// Client-side with Transformers.js
return clientSideClassify(request.input);
}
// TIER 2: Self-hosted (realtime, quality)
if (task === 'tts') {
return flyIO.chatterbox(request.input);
}
// TIER 3: Replicate (background, heavy compute)
if (task === 'stems') {
return replicate.htdemucs(request.input);
}
if (task === 'generate') {
return replicate.musicgen(request.input);
}
throw new Error(`Unknown task: ${task}`);
}
π° Cost Comparison
| Task | HuggingFace | Replicate | Self-Hosted | Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transcription (1 min) | $0.01 | $0.01 | $0.001 | Workers AI |
| Stem separation | N/A | $0.02 | $0.005 | Replicate |
| Music generation | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.01 | Replicate |
| TTS (30 sec) | $0.02 | $0.01 | $0 | Self-hosted |
| Embeddings (1K docs) | $0.01 | N/A | $0 | Transformers.js |
π Implementation Priority
| Phase | Models | Deployment |
|---|---|---|
| MVP | Whisper, BGE embeddings | Workers AI |
| MVP | Zero-shot classification | Transformers.js |
| v1.1 | Chatterbox TTS | Fly.io |
| v1.1 | HTDemucs stems | Replicate |
| v1.2 | MusicGen | Replicate |
| v1.2 | RVC voice clone | Replicate |
Key Insight: Start with Cloudflare Workers AI + Transformers.js for MVP. Add Replicate/Fly.io for advanced features post-launch.